Moderating Effects of Institutional Ownership on The Relation Between Capital Structure and Firm Performance

Abstract

The development of a brisk and competitive business based in the era of globalization on the establishment of companies that want to go public, resulting in companies competing to improve the quality of their companies. With good company operations, the asset structure, capital structure, ownership structure and company size are good, so a company's performance will increase. Management must manage finances well to achieve company goals. Quantitative methods with secondary data are used in this study where the population used is financial sector companies, and a sample that meets the criteria is 57 companies. The annual report for 2017-2021 registered at IDX is a reference for this research in the data collection process. After testing descriptive statistical analysis data and multiple linear regression analysis, it has been obtained that capital structure affects company performance, capital structure affects company performance, ownership structure has no effect on shares, and company size negatively affects stock prices. These results indicate that the four variables simultaneously affect the performance of the company, so the asset structure, capital structure, ownership structure, and firm size strengthen the influence of institutional ownership as a moderating variable